Which characteristic is not typical during the manic phase of bipolar disorder?

During the manic phase of bipolar disorder, individuals typically exhibit increased levels of energy and heightened mood, resulting in behaviors that are contrary to a decrease in goal-directed activity. During this phase, people often engage in numerous activities and attempt to pursue several goals simultaneously, reflecting a significantly elevated or irritable mood.

The characteristic of decreased goal-directed activity directly contradicts the key features of mania, which include increased drive and motivation to accomplish tasks. Individuals often show remarkable enthusiasm for various projects and may even take on too many tasks at once, which can lead to disorganization and frustration if they become overwhelmed.

In contrast, features such as decreased need for sleep, excessive talkativeness, and inflated self-esteem are hallmarks of the manic phase. This combination of symptoms showcases the observable changes in behavior and mood that can severely impact a person's daily functioning and social interactions. Recognizing these characteristics is critical for effective assessment and intervention in individuals experiencing bipolar disorder.