When assessing for a suspected fracture, which signs should be checked?

In assessing for a suspected fracture, it is essential to look for specific signs that indicate an injury to the bone. Deformity refers to any unusual shape or alignment of the limb, which can signify a fracture. Swelling is often a response to trauma and can indicate the presence of inflammation or fluid accumulation around the fracture site. Bruising suggests bleeding beneath the skin, which commonly occurs with fractures due to damaged blood vessels. Pain is a critical sign since fractures typically cause localized discomfort, especially when pressure is applied to the affected area or when movement occurs.

By focusing on deformity, swelling, bruising, and pain, clinicians can gather important information that helps confirm the suspicion of a fracture and assess its severity. Other options may include relevant factors, such as assessing circulation or neurological status, but they do not specifically address the signs commonly associated with fractures. Therefore, the correct signs for evaluating a suspected fracture are centered around these key physical indicators.