What is the purpose of using a cervical collar?

The primary purpose of using a cervical collar is to stabilize the neck and prevent further spinal injury, particularly in trauma patients. When someone has sustained a neck injury or is suspected of having a spinal cord injury, immobilizing the cervical spine is crucial to prevent any movement that could exacerbate the injury. This is particularly important as any movement could lead to further damage to the spinal cord, potentially resulting in paralysis or other serious complications.

Cervical collars are designed to limit the range of motion of the head and neck, providing a level of support that helps keep the spine in alignment. This allows emergency medical personnel to safely transport the patient to a medical facility without increasing the risk of further harm. Maintaining spinal stability is a key aspect of pre-hospital care, especially in cases of traumatic injury, making the use of cervical collars essential in these scenarios.