What are the steps for managing a bleeding wound?

The management of a bleeding wound focuses on stopping the bleeding, preventing infection, and protecting the injured area. Applying direct pressure is the first and most critical step in controlling bleeding, as it helps to compress the blood vessels and encourages clotting at the site of the injury. Elevating the area can also assist in minimizing blood flow to the wound, which further aids in managing the bleeding.

In cases of severe bleeding where direct pressure is insufficient, considering the application of a tourniquet may be necessary. This is particularly true for limb injuries where arterial bleeding is present and cannot be controlled by direct pressure. A tourniquet will restrict blood flow beyond the site of the injury, which can be life-saving in critical scenarios.

While other options mention various methods of wound care, they do not address the immediate necessity of stopping the bleeding effectively. For example, applying ice or antiseptic without first controlling bleeding may delay crucial treatment and worsen the situation. Therefore, the outlined strategy in the chosen answer represents an effective and structured approach to managing a bleeding wound.